Executive Summary (TL;DR)
> What makes the terroir of Yame Matcha farms unique? > Yame Matcha farms are situated in high-altitude mountain valleys (200m to 500m above sea level) characterized by nutrient-rich volcanic soil, severe day-night temperature swings, and heavy morning river mists (known as *giri*). This fog acts as a natural shade screen that protects the tea leaves from direct sunlight, preserving high levels of sweet amino acids (L-Theanine) and resulting in a creamy, emerald-green matcha with zero bitterness.1. The Hoshino River Valley: Cradle of Mountain Terroir
Our journey begins in Hoshino Village (*Hoshinomura* - 星野村), one of the highest tea-growing zones in Fukuoka Prefecture. Here, the fields are carved into vertical mountainsides at an altitude of 300 to 500 meters.- Volcanic Soil and Drainage: The mountain soils around the Hoshino and Yabe rivers are rich in minerals from ancient volcanic ash. Tea plants thrive in well-drained, slightly acidic soil. The steep slopes prevent water from pooling around the roots, forcing the plants to dig deeper and absorb trace minerals.
- The Morning Mist (*Giri*): The defining meteorological feature of Yame is the heavy river fog that blankets the valleys every morning. This fog naturally filters direct sunlight, reducing UV exposure and slowing down leaf growth. This allows the leaves to stay thin, tender, and intensely green.
2. Traditional Farming: The Shading Scaffoldings
As we walk through the tea fields, you will notice that the landscape is covered in black structures. In Yame, we do not drape plastic mesh directly over the tea bushes. Instead, our farming families construct elevated wooden or metal frameworks (*Tana* scaffolding).- Honzu Shading (本ず): For our top-tier ceremonial grades, we utilize traditional straw screens woven from local reeds. This straw breathes naturally, maintaining an optimal humidity level underneath while blocking up to 98% of sunlight.
- A Slow, Hand-Picked Harvest: Shading lasts for 25 to 30 days. When the new spring buds emerge in early May, our cooperative farming families harvest the top two leaves by hand. Hand-picking ensures that no bitter woody stems or older leaves enter the batch.
3. Terraced Tea Fields vs. Flatland Plantations
The difference between Yame’s mountain farms and Japan's massive flatland tea plantations (such as those in Shizuoka or Kagoshima) is immediately clear when you look at the terrain. | Terroir Parameter | Yame Mountain Terraces (Fukuoka) | Flatland Tea Plantations (Kagoshima/Shizuoka) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Altitude | 200m – 500m (High altitude) | 10m – 80m (Low altitude / coastal) | | Terrain | Steep mountain slopes, terraced fields | Flat, wide plains | | Sun Exposure | Shorter daily sun, heavy morning mist | Long, direct sun exposure | | Harvest Style | Manual hand-picking (*Temichi*) | Large mechanical riding harvesters | | Yield & Rarity | Low yield, representing 3% of Japan's tea | High yield, bulk scale exports | | Taste Profile | Sweet, rich, creamy umami, zero bitterness | Sharp, highly vegetal, astringent | Because Yame's terraced fields are inaccessible to large harvesting machines, our production volumes are low. However, this small-scale, manual cultivation is what preserves the absolute quality of the leaf.4. Experience the Terroir Fresh in Fukuoka
For travelers visiting Kyushu, you don't have to hike into the mountains to taste this fresh harvest. We offer a direct bridge from the farms to the city.- Tenjin Office Pickup: If you order online, you can select the "Fukuoka Office Pickup" option. Our office is located in the center of Fukuoka (One Fukuoka Bldg. 7F, 1-11-1 Tenjin). You can pick up your freshly packaged, farm-direct matcha just minutes after getting off the subway.
- Hotel Delivery: Alternatively, we ship freshly packaged tins directly to hotel front desks across Japan, ensuring your souvenirs are waiting for you at check-in.